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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlem | om ojojlo |
| 2SG: | ojojlet | ot ojojlo |
| 3SG: | ojojla | ok/ogeš ojojlo |
| 1PL: | ojojlena | ona/ogə̑na ojojlo |
| 2PL: | ojojleda | oda/ogə̑da ojojlo |
| 3PL: | ojojlat | ogə̑t ojojlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojojlo |
| 2SG: | ojojlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojojlo |
| 3SG: | ojojlə̑š | ə̑š ojojlo |
| 1PL: | ojojlə̑šna | ə̑šna ojojlo |
| 2PL: | ojojlə̑šda | ə̑šda ojojlo |
| 3PL: | ojojlə̑št | ə̑št ojojlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlenam | ojojlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojojlenat | ojojlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojojlen | ojojlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojojlenna | ojojlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojojlenda | ojojlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojojlenə̑t | ojojlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlem ə̑l'e | om ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojojlet ə̑l'e | ot ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojojla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojojlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojojleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojojlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojojlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlem ulmaš | om ojojlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojojlet ulmaš | ot ojojlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojojla ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojojlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojojlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojojlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojojleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojojlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojojlat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojojlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlenam ə̑l'e | ojojlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojojlenat ə̑l'e | ojojlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojojlen ə̑l'e | ojojlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojojlenna ə̑l'e | ojojlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojojlenda ə̑l'e | ojojlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojojlen ə̑l'e | ojojlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlenam ulmaš | ojojlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojojlenat ulmaš | ojojlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojojlen ulmaš | ojojlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojojlenna ulmaš | ojojlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojojlenda ulmaš | ojojlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojojlen ulmaš | ojojlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojojlo | it ojojlo |
| 3SG: | ojojlə̑žo | ə̑nže ojojlo |
| 1PL: | (ojojlena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojojlo) |
| 2PL: | ojojlə̑za | ida ojojlo |
| 3PL: | ojojlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojojlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlə̑nem | ə̑nem ojojlo |
| 2SG: | ojojlə̑net | ə̑net ojojlo |
| 3SG: | ojojlə̑neže | ə̑než ojojlo |
| 1PL: | ojojlə̑nena | ə̑nena ojojlo |
| 2PL: | ojojlə̑neda | ə̑neda ojojlo |
| 3PL: | ojojlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojojlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojojlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojojlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojojlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojojlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojojlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojojlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojojlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojojlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojojlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojojlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojojlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojojlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojojlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojojlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojojlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojojlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojojlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojojlə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojojlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ojojlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojojlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojojlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojojlen |
| Negative gerund: | ojojlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojojlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojojlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojojlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojojlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojojlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||